Australia, September 25, 2025
News Summary
Australia’s construction sector has been identified as the largest contributor to waste in the country, generating an alarming 29% of total waste. Reports show significant resource loss, with key materials like concrete and timber leading to costly environmental impacts. Recommendations for tackling this crisis include enhancing accountability, fostering a circular economy approach, and embedding sustainability in national policies. Without action, projections indicate a loss of AU$64 million in construction materials over the next five years. Public opposition and ongoing research highlight the need for effective waste management solutions.
Australia’s Construction Industry Faces Waste Challenges and Opportunities
Australia’s construction industry has been identified as the largest source of waste, contributing to 29% of the total waste generated in the country. With an alarming scenario, the recent AWW Report indicates that an average building project is responsible for discarding approximately 141 kg of material per square metre. This waste translates into a staggering AU$384 per square metre.
Categories of Wasted Materials
The report outlines major categories of materials contributing to this waste crisis, predominantly including Mixed Concrete, Masonry and Tile, Soil, Sand and Rubble Fines, and Timber. These categories not only burden the environment but also pose economic challenges as the country is projected to waste an estimated AU$64 million in construction materials over the next five years without intervention.
Recommendations for Reducing Waste
To combat this problem, the AWW Report recommends a focus on driving accountability and embedding circularity within the construction process. This involves making thoughtful design decisions that significantly influence waste management. The report urges stakeholders to set clear objectives that span the design, construction, operation, and end-of-life stages of projects.
Contract Practices and Policy Integration
Implemented changes in contract practices can also lead to improved waste management. On-site material management and obligations to report against set material benchmarks are among the suggested practices. Moreover, it is recommended that circular targets are integrated into national policies and building regulations.
State governments are encouraged to introduce financial incentives and dedicated grants to foster sustainability within the construction sector, thus promoting a move towards a more environmentally conscious industry.
The Future of Low-Carbon Fuels
In a related finding, Australia has the potential to build a low-carbon liquid fuel industry, presenting a market opportunity worth AU$36 billion by 2050. The Clean Energy Finance Corporation and Deloitte’s Refined Ambitions Report highlight the role of low-carbon liquid fuels (LCLFs), which include sustainable aviation fuel and renewable diesel as crucial alternatives to traditional fossil fuels. With a projected demand of 30 billion litres of liquid fuels in sectors such as mining, aviation, and freight by 2050, this advance is considered necessary for sustainable growth.
Guidance for Climate-Related Transition
The Treasury is actively developing guidance for climate-related transition planning. This guidance aims to support organizations in addressing climate risks and enhancing resilience within financial markets. It is expected to be published by the end of 2025, as part of the Sustainable Finance Roadmap.
Environmental Reforms and Public Concerns
The Productivity Roundtable is also working on reforms to the Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC), emphasizing streamlined approvals and establishing national environmental standards. Despite the push for better waste management, public opposition is noted against a proposed waste facility in Gunnedah, NSW, despite its intended purpose of processing construction waste efficiently.
From 2018-19, Australia generated a staggering 27 million tonnes of waste from construction and demolition, which marks a 61% increase since 2006-07. Of that waste, 76% was recycled. However, challenges persist in retail waste management, including public attitudes such as the Not-in-My-Back-Yard sentiment and difficulties with resource recovery systems.
Research and Development Initiatives
In an effort to effectively manage construction waste, research at RMIT University focuses on developing essential recycling infrastructure and principles of the circular economy. Suggestions include implementing extended producer responsibility strategies to enhance waste management practices within the construction industry, promoting more sustainable recycling efforts.
FAQ
What percentage of Australia’s total waste is contributed by the construction industry?
The construction industry contributes to 29% of Australia’s total waste.
How much material is discarded per square metre in an average building project?
The average building project discards approximately 141 kg of material per square metre.
What are some of the major categories of wasted materials in the construction industry?
Major categories of wasted materials include Mixed Concrete, Masonry and Tile, Soil, Sand and Rubble Fines, and Timber.
What is Australia’s projected waste in construction materials over the next five years?
Without changes, Australia is projected to waste AU$64 million in construction materials over the next five years.
How much liquid fuel is Australia expected to require by 2050?
Australia will still require 30 billion litres of liquid fuels predominantly in mining, aviation, and freight by 2050.
Deeper Dive: News & Info About This Topic
Additional Resources
- JD Supra: August 2025 ESG Policy Update – Australia
- Wikipedia: Circular Economy
- The Conversation: Australia Needs Construction Waste Recycling Plants
- Google Search: Construction Waste Recycling Australia
- ScienceDirect: Article on Construction Waste
- Google Scholar: Construction Waste Management Australia
- ScienceDirect: Article on Environmental Management
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Environmental Sustainability
- The Conversation: Construction Industry Waste

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